③20×9年实际利息收入合计=10.56+31.15=41.71(万元)
(2)计算20×9年末递延所得税资产余额、递延所得税负债余额
①固定资产项目
固定资产计提减值准备=(300-300÷10×2)-220=20(万元)
固定资产的账面价值=(300-300÷10×2)-20=220(万元)
固定资产的计税基础=300-300×2/10-(300-300×2/10)×2/10=192(万元)
应纳税暂时性差异期末余额=28万元
递延所得税负债期末余额=28×25%=7(万元)
递延所得税负债发生额=7-7.5=-0.5(万元)
②长期股权投资项目
权益法下确认的投资收益会增加长期股权投资账面价值,但计税基础仍然为初始投资成本,形成应纳税暂时性差异。但因该项投资拟长期持有,准则规定不确认递延所得税。
③存货项目
存货的账面价值=1 000-20=980(万元)
存货的计税基础=1 000万元
可抵扣暂时性差异期末余额=20万元
递延所得税资产期末余额=20×25%=5(万元)
递延所得税资产发生额
=5-22.5=-17.5(万元)
④预计负债项目
预计负债的账面价值=80万元
预计负债的计税基础=80-80=0
可抵扣暂时性差异期末余额=80万元
递延所得税资产期末余额
=80×25%=20(万元)
递延所得税资产发生额
=20-25=-5(万元)
⑤无形资产项目
无形资产的账面价值=400万元
计税基础=400×150%=600(万元)
可抵扣暂时性差异=200万元,不需要确认递延所得税。
⑥辞退福利项目
应付职工薪酬的账面价值=1 000万元
计税基础=账面价值-未来期间允许税前扣除的金额=0
产生可抵扣暂时性差异,递延所得税资产的发生额=1 000×25%=250(万元)。
⑦弥补亏损项目
递延所得税资产年末余额=0×25%=0
递延所得税资产发生额=0-15=-15(万元)
(3)计算甲公司20×9年应交所得税
20×9年应交所得税
=[利润总额500-国债利息收入41.71+违法经营罚款10-固定资产(28-7.5÷25%)-投资收益45+存货(20-22.5÷25%)+保修费(80-25÷25%)-(100+100)×50%+1 000-弥补亏损60)]×25%
=(500-41.71+10+2-45-70-20-100+1 000-60)×25%
=293.82(万元)
(4)20×9年递延所得税费用合计
=-0.5+17.5+5-250+15=-213(万元)
(5)计算20×9年所得税费用
20×8年所得税费用=本期应交所得税+递延所得税费用(-递延所得税收益)
=293.82-213=80.82(万元)
(6)编制甲公司所得税的会计分录
借:所得税费用 80.82
递延所得税负债 0.5
递延所得税资产 212.5
贷:应交税费——应交所得税 293.82
The correct answer:
(1)Computing The held-to-maturity investment interest income of 20×9
①20×8
Actual interest income=1 056.04×4%×9/12=31.68
Receivable accrual=1 000×6%×9/12=45
Interest adjustment=45-31.68=13.32
②20×9
3 months before
Actual interest income=1 056.04×4%×3/12=10.56
Receivable accrual=1 000×6%×3/12=15
Interest adjustment=15-10.56=4.44
9 months after the actual interest income
=(1 056.04-13.32-4.44)×4%×9/12=31.15
③The actual total interest income of 20×9=10.56+31.15=41.71
(2)Computing the deferred tax assets and liabilities balance at the end of 2009
①Fixed assets projects
Make preparation of fixed assets impairment=(300-300÷10×2)-220=20
Book value of fixed assets=(300-300÷10×2)-20=220
Tax base of fixed assets=300-300×2/10-(300-300×2/10)×2/10=192
Taxable temporary difference the final balance=28
The deferred tax liabilities final balance=28×25%=7
The deferred tax liabilities amount incurred=7-7.5=-0.5
②Long-term share investment projects
The equity method of investment income will increase confirmed the book value of the long-term investment, but the tax base for the initial investment cost, still form the taxable temporary difference. But for the investment is to hold on for the long-term, standards don't confirm deferred income tax.
③Inventory project
Book value of Inventory=1 000-20=980
Tax base of Inventory=1 000
The deductible temporary differences final balance=20
The deferred tax assets the final balance=20×25%=5
The deferred tax assets amount incurred=5-22.5=-17.5
④Accrued liabilities projects
Book value of Accrued liabilities=80
Tax base of Accrued liabilities=80-80=0
The deductible temporary differences final balance=80
The deferred tax assets the final balance=80×25%=20
The deferred tax assets amount incurred=20-25=-5
⑤Intangible assets project
Book value of Intangible assets=400
Tax base of Intangible assets=400×150%=600
The deductible temporary differences=200. No need to check the deferred income tax.
⑥Dismiss welfare project
Book value of Accrued Wages =1 000
Tax base = Book value - The future period allowed pre-income-tax deduction of amount =0
Produce the deductible temporary differences,The deferred tax assets amount incurred =1 000×25%=250。
⑦Offset loss project
The deferred tax assets the final balance=0×25%=0
The deferred tax assets amount incurred=0-15=-15
(3)Computing the deferred tax of 20×9
The deferred tax in 20×9
=[Profit total 500-National debt interest income 41.71+Fine illegal business 10-Fixed assets(28-7.5÷25%)-Investment income 45+Inventory(20-22.5÷25%)+Maintenance fee(80-25÷25%)-(100+100)×50%+1 000-losses 60)]×25%
=(500-41.71+10+2-45-70-20-100+1 000-60)×25%
=293.82
(4)Deferred tax expense amount in 20×9
=-0.5+17.5+5-250+15=-213
(5)Computing the deferred tax expense of 20×9
The deferred tax expense of 20×8=Income tax payable of current period+Deferred tax expenses(-Deferred tax returns)
=293.82-213=80.82
(6)Preparing the journal entries of the income tax.
Dr: Income tax expense 80.82
Deferred tax liability 0.5
Deferred tax assets 212.5
Cr: Taxes and Dues payable—Income tax payable 293.82
【答案解析】:
【该题针对“所得税的核算”知识点进行考核】
2、
【正确答案】:(1)①结转固定资产并调整20×7年下半年应计提的折旧
借:固定资产 2 000
贷:在建工程 2 000
借:以前年度损益调整 50
贷:累计折旧 50
借:以前年度损益调整 190
贷:在建工程 190
②无形资产差错的调整
20×8年期初无形资产摊销后的净值=400-(400/5×1.5)=280(万元)
借:无形资产 400
贷:以前年度损益调整 280
累计摊销 120
③对销售费用差错的调整
借:以前年度损益调整 600
贷:其他应收款 600
④对重组义务差错的调整
借:预计负债 7
贷:以前年度损益调整——管理费用 7
⑤投资性房地产差错的调整
借:投资性房地产—成本 2 500
投资性房地产累计折旧 88
贷:投资性房地产 1 940
盈余公积 64.8
利润分配—未分配利润 583.2
借:投资性房地产——公允价值变动 100
贷:以前年度损益调整——公允价值变动损益 100
【分析:将投资性房地产由成本模式转变为公允价值模式计量,属于会计政策变更。截至20×6年底,成本模式下的投资性房地产账面价值=1 940-(1 940-20)/20×11/12=1 852(万元),改为公允价值模式后,账面价值和公允价值的差额应调整留存收益】
⑥对亏损合同差错的调整
借:存货跌价准备 900
贷:以前年度损益调整——资产减值损失 900
借:以前年度损益调整——营业外支出 720
贷:预计负债 720
【分析:执行合同损失=3 000×(1.6-1.2)=1 200(万元);不执行合同违约金损失=