(7)国内销售A牌卷烟的消费税(不含包装物押金税额):
业务(6)
单条售价=12500÷250=50元,小于70元,消费税适用税率为36%。
销售A牌卷烟消费税=200×12500×36%+200×150=930000(元)
业务(9)
单条售价=15000÷1.17÷250=51.28元,小于70元,消费税适用税率为36%。
消费税=5×15000÷(1+17%)×36%+5×150=23826.92(元)
合计=930000+23826.92=953826.92(元) ……(1分)
(8)国内销售B牌卷烟的消费税:
业务(7)
单条售价=30000÷250=120元,大于70元,消费税适用税率为56%
销售B牌卷烟消费税=150×30000×56%+150×150=2542500(元) ……(1分)
(9)国内销售卷烟的消费税:
业务(8)
消费税=7000÷(1+17%)×36%=2153.85(元)
注:由于A牌卷烟的出厂价和零售价每条都低于70元,所以逾期未退回的A牌卷烟的包装物押金适用的消费税税率是36%。
合计=2153.85+2542500+953826.92=3498480.77(元) ……(1分)
【Answers】
(1)Dutiable value of import tobaccos =3000000+120000+380000=3500000(yuan)
Customs Tax =3500000×10%=350000(yuan)
(2)The composite assessable price =(3500000+350000)÷(1-30%)=5500000(yuan)
VAT payable for tobacco imports =5500000×17%=935000(yuan)
(3)Consumption tax payable on tobaccos imports =5500000×30%=1650000(yuan)
(4)The total of tax payable on imports=350000+935000+1650000=2935000(yuan)
(5) Consumption tax collected and remitted by the entrusted in business (2)
Consumption tax collected and remitted by the entrusted =(220000+82000)÷(1-30%)×30%=129428.57(yuan)
(6) Current VAT Payable:
Input tax of commissioned processing businesses
=82000×17%=13940(yuan)
Business in (3)
Input tax进项税=110000×17%+(7500+500)×7%=19260(yuan)
Business in (4)
Deductible input tax =200000×17%×(1-15%)=28900(yuan)
Business in (5)
Output tax=825000×17%=140250(yuan)
Business in (6)
Output tax of VAT on Cigarette A=200×12500×17%=425000(yuan)
Business in (7)
Output tax of VAT on Cigarette B=150×30000×17%=765000(yuan)
Business in (8)
The guarantee deposits of packaging which are not returned on time should be taxed as the sales.
Output tax=7000÷(1+17%)×17%=1017.09(yuan)
Business in (9)
Output tax=5×15000÷(1+17%)×17%=10897.44(yuan)
Above all, the total of current output tax=140250+425000+765000+1017.09+10897.44=1342164.53(yuan)
Deductible input tax=935000+13940+19260+28900=997100(yuan)
VAT payable=1342164.53-997100=345064.53(元)
(7) Domestic consumption tax on sales of Cigarette A (excluding the tax on the guarantee deposits of packaging):
Business in (6)
The price of each bar of cigarettes=12500÷250=50(yuan),lower than 70 yuan, and the applicable tax rate of consumption tax is 36%.
Consumption tax on sales of Cigarette A=200×12500×36%+200×150=930000(yuan)
Business in (9)
The price of each bar of cigarettes单条售价=15000÷1.17÷250=51.28(yuan),lower than 70 yuan, and the applicable tax rate of consumption tax is 36%.
Consumption tax=5×15000÷(1+17%)×36%+5×150=23826.92(yuan)
The total amount合计=930000+23826.92=953826.92(yuan)
(8) Domestic consumption tax on sales of Cigarette B:
Business in (7)
The price of each bar of cigarettes=30000÷250=120(yuan),more than 70 yuan, and the applicable tax rate of consumption tax is 56%.
Consumption tax on sales of Cigarette B=150×30000×56%+150×150=2542500(yuan)
(9) Domestic consumption tax on sales of cigarettes:
Business in (8)
Consumption tax=7000÷(1+17%)×36%=2153.85(yuan)
Notes: As the factory price and the retail price of each bar of cigarette A both are lower than 70 yuan, the guarantee deposits of cigarette A packaging which are not returned on time can apply to the consumption tax rate by 36%.
The total amount合计=2153.85+2542500+953826.92=3498480.77(yuan)
【答案解析】:
2、
【正确答案】:(1)李某全年工资所得应纳税款= [(5000-2000)×15%-125]×12=3900(元)
年终绩效工资应当按全年一次性奖金计算纳税,64000÷12=5333.33(元),适用税率为20%,速算扣除数375元。年终绩效工资应纳税款=64000×20%-375=12425(元)
全年工资薪金应纳税款=3900+12425=16325(元) …… (2分)
(2)稿酬所得应纳个人所得税=(10000+50000)×(1-20%)×20%×(1-30%)+10800×(1-20%)×20%×(1-30%)=7929.6(元)……(1分)
(3)财产租赁所得,按月计算应纳的个人所得税,月租金是96000÷12=8000(元)
月租金收入应缴纳的个人所得税=(8000-8000×4%)×(1-20%)×10%=614.4(元) 全年应纳的个人所得税=614.4×12=7372.8(元)。……(2分)
(4)转让债券应缴纳的个人所得税=[(18-15)×1000-200-150]×20%=530(元)…… (1分)
(5)个人将书画作品、古玩等公开拍卖取得的收入减除其财产原值和合理费用后的余额,按“财产转让所得”项目计征个人所得税。其财产原值确定方法为:能提供完整、准确的财产原值凭证的,以凭证上注明的价格为其财产原值;不能提供完整、准确的财产原值凭证,不能正确计算财产原值的,按转让收入额的3%征收率计算缴纳个人所得税。税款由拍卖单位负责代扣代缴。
转让名人字画应缴纳的个人所得税=80000×3%=2400(元)……(1分)
(6)①来自A国所得抵免限额=8000×20%=1600(元)
在A国实际缴纳个人所得税400元,应补缴个人所得税=1600-400=1200(元)
②来自B国所得的抵免限额=60000×(1-20%)×30%-2000=12400(元),已在B国缴纳个人所得税18000元,超过了抵免限额12400元,超限额部分不允许在应纳税额中抵扣,但可在以后纳税年度的B国的扣除限额的余额中补扣。
③应补缴个人所得税合计1200元。……(3分)
(7)应缴纳个人所得税=20000×50%×20%=2000(元)…… (1分)
(8)应缴纳个人所得税=50000×(1-15%)×20%=8500(元) ……(1分)
3、
【正确答案】:(1)指出影响企业所得税的事项及应如何作纳税调整
①自产货物用作样品,应视同销售缴纳企业所得税,应以同类产品销售价格确定为视同销售收入,扣除产品成本,应纳税调整增加额=80-50=30(万元)。……(1分)
②自产货物用作劳动保护支出,属内部处置,企业所得税不视同销售,所发生支出允许税前扣除,增值税中也不视同销售。 ……(1分)
③企业销售边角料应计入其他业务收入,不应计入营业外收入,而且应补缴增值税、城建税和教育费附加。应纳增值税=20×17%=3.4(万元),应补缴城建税和教育费附加=3.4×(7%+3%)=0.34(万元),所以会计上应调增其他业务收入20万元,调减营业外收入20万元,调增营业税金及附加0.34万元。
所以销售(营业)收入=2000+80+20=2100(万元)。……(2分)
④广告费和业务宣传费扣除限额=2100×15%=315(万元),实际发生广告费和业务宣传费350万元,按照限额扣除。纳税调增额=350-315=35(万元)……(1分)
⑤业务招待费扣除限额:2100×0.5%=10.5(万元)小于50×60%=30(万元),所以只能税前扣除10.5万元。纳税调增额=50-10.5=39.5(万元)……(1分)
⑥企业向其他企业借款的利息费用超过银行同类同期贷款利率计算的部分不可以税前扣除。纳税调增额=6-100×(8÷200)=6-4=2(万元) ……(1分)
⑦未经核定的准备金支出,不得税前扣除。所以,应纳税调增10万元。 …… (1分)
⑧“营业外支出”中:税款滞纳金1万元和环保部门的罚款1万元,不得税前扣除。
企业正确的会计利润总额=581.90-0.34=581.56(万元)
公益性捐赠的扣除限额=581.56×12%=69.79(万元),实际发生120万元,按照限额税前扣除。纳税调整增加额=120-69.79=50.21(万元)
营业外支出合计应调增应纳税所得额=1+1+50.21=52.21(万元)…… (2分)
⑨实际发生的合理的工资可以税前扣除。残疾人员工资可以加计扣除20万元。
职工福利费扣除限额=400×14%=56(万元),实际发生60万元,纳税调增4万元。